\u3054\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u4e38\u77f3\u88fd\u85ac\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3082\u4f75\u305b\u3066\u3054\u89a7\u4e0b\u3055\u3044
http:\/\/www.maruishi-pharm.co.jp\/medical\/knowledge\/disinfect-navi\/the_toilet\/<\/p>\n
\u6d88\u6bd2NAVI\u300c\u30c8\u30a4\u30ec\u300d<\/p>\n
\u533b\u7642\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u5411\u60c5\u5831\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8
\n \u533b\u7642\u30ca\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8
\n \u6d88\u6bd2NAVI
\n \u30c8\u30a4\u30ec<\/p>\n
\u5370\u5237\u7528\u30da\u30fc\u30b8
\n \u5370\u5237\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
\u30c8\u30a4\u30ec\u306e\u6d88\u6bd2\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u6d0b\u5f0f\u30c8\u30a4\u30ec\u306e\u4fbf\u5ea7\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30d0\u30eb\u30d6\u3001\u30c9\u30a2\u30ce\u30d6\u306a\u3069
\n \u6d0b\u5f0f\u30c8\u30a4\u30ec\u306e\u4fbf\u5ea7\u306e\u6d88\u6bd2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u9ed2\u8272\u306e\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u7b87\u6240\uff09\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u7528\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u6e05\u62ed\u304c\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u52a3\u5316\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u7528\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u6e05\u62ed\u306f\u907f\u3051\u300130vol%\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u542b\u6709\u3059\u308b\u7d20\u6750\u9069\u5408\u6027\u306b\u512a\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u754c\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5264\u542b\u6d78\u30ef\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30d0\u30d6\u30eb\u3084\u30c9\u30a2\u30ce\u30d6\u306f\u6d88\u6bd2\u7528\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u6e05\u62ed\u304c\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5e8a\u3084\u58c1\u306f\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u6c5a\u308c\u304c\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c5a\u308c\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u7d20\u6750\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u30010.1\uff05\uff081000ppm\uff09\u6b21\u4e9c\u5869\u7d20\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u7528\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u300130vol%\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u542b\u6709\u3059\u308b\u7d20\u6750\u9069\u5408\u6027\u306b\u512a\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u754c\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5264\u542b\u6d78\u30ef\u30a4\u30d7\u306a\u3069\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n \u306a\u304a\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30a4\u30c7\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30d5\u30a3\u30b7\u30eb\uff08CD\uff09\u6bd2\u7d20\u967d\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\u306e\u4fbf\u5ea7\u306e\u6d88\u6bd2\u306b\u306f\u30010.1\uff05\uff081,000ppm\uff09\u6b21\u4e9c\u5869\u7d20\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6e05\u62ed\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b1-3\uff09\u3002CD\u306e\u82bd\u80de\u306b\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u7121\u52b9\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n \u307e\u305f\u3001\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u80c3\u8178\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\u306e\u4fbf\u5ea7\u306b\u3082\u30010.1\uff05\uff081,000ppm\uff09\u6b21\u4e9c\u5869\u7d20\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3067\u306e\u6e05\u62ed\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u30444-5\uff09\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3084\u3084\u52a3\u308b\u3068\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u7528\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u6e05\u62ed\u3067\u306f\u62ed\u304d\u53d6\u308a\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3046\u3048\u306b\u30012\u5ea6\u62ed\u304d\uff08\u6e05\u62ed\u3057\u306615\u79d2\u9593\u307b\u3069\u7d4c\u904e\u5f8c\u306b\u518d\u3073\u6e05\u62ed\uff09\u3092\u884c\u3048\u3070\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u6c5a\u67d3\u306b\u3082\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b6-13)\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u52b9\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u88fd\u5264\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b13)\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30d0\u30eb\u30d6\u3084\u30c9\u30a2\u30ce\u30d6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6d88\u6bd2\u3082\u4fbf\u5ea7\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n \u306a\u304a\u3001\u6b21\u4e9c\u5869\u7d20\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d88\u6bd2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u672c\u85ac\u304c\u6c5a\u308c\uff08\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\uff09\u3067\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u52b9\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u524d\u3082\u3063\u3066\u306e\u6c5a\u308c\uff08\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\uff09\u306e\u9664\u53bb\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u672c\u85ac\u306f\u91d1\u5c5e\u8150\u98df\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u5206\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3067\u306f\u300110\u5206\u307b\u3069\u7d4c\u904e\u5f8c\u306b\u6c34\u62ed\u304d\u3084\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u62ed\u304d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3f\u3001\u4fbf\u3001\u5410\u7269
\n \u7cde\u4fbf\u306f\u8178\u7ba1\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u5927\u8178\u83cc\u3084\u30b5\u30eb\u30e2\u30cd\u30e9\u83cc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3084CD\u306e\u82bd\u80de\u306a\u3069\u3067\u6c5a\u67d3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b13-15\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5410\u7269\u306f\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u3067\u6c5a\u67d3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b13\uff09\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5c3f\u30fb\u7cde\u4fbf\u3084\u5410\u7269\u3067\u6c5a\u67d3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u6d88\u6bd2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u6297\u83cc\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6b21\u4e9c\u5869\u7d20\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u304c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9078\u629e\u6d88\u6bd2\u85ac\u3068\u306a\u308b2, 16-18)\u3002\u6c5a\u308c\uff08\u7cde\u4fbf\u3084\u5410\u7269\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u9664\u53bb\u5f8c\u306b\u30010.1\uff05\uff081,000ppm\uff09\u6b21\u4e9c\u5869\u7d20\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3067\u306e\u6e05\u62ed\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u3088\u308a\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30012\u5ea6\u62ed\u304d\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u969b\u306b\u3001\u6b21\u4e9c\u5869\u7d20\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6ce1\u72b6\u88fd\u5264\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u7c21\u4fbf\u306b\u6d88\u6bd2\u304c\u884c\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n
1) \u5c3e\u5bb6\u91cd\u6cbb,\u4ed6\uff1aClostridium difficile\u306e\u82bd\u80de\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6b21\u4e9c\u5869\u7d20\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u6e05\u62ed\u306e\u6d88\u6bd2\u52b9\u679c\uff0e\u74b0\u5883\u611f\u67d3\uff0c27: 329-332, 2012. \u3010IC22069\u3011
\n 2) Oie S, et al: Disinfection methods for spores of Bacillus atrophaeus, B. anthracis, Clostridium tetani, C. botulinum and C. difficile. Biol Pharm Bull, 34: 1325-1329, 2011.\u3000\u3010IC21851\u3011
\n 3) Sattar SA: Microbicides and the environmental control of nosocomial viral infections. J Hosp Infect, 56: S64-S69, 2004.
\n 4) Tung G, et al: Efficacy of commonly used disinfectants for inactivation of human noroviruses and their surrogates. J Food Prot, 76: 1210-1217, 2013.
\n 5) Vonberg RP, et al: Infection control measures to limit the spread of Clostridium difficile. Clin Microbiol Infect, Supple 5: 2-20, 2008.
\n 6) Belliot G, et al: Use of murine norovirus as a surrogate to evaluate resistance of human norovirus to disinfectants. Appl Environ Microbiol, 74: 3315-3318, 2008.\u3010IC21433\u3011
\n 7) \u6e05\u6c34\u512a\u5b50,\u4ed6: \u30d2\u30c8\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u30ce\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6d88\u6bd2\u85ac\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e0d\u6d3b\u5316\u52b9\u679c. \u74b0\u5883\u611f\u67d3, 24: 388-394, 2009.\u3010IC18608\u3011
\n 8) \u5927\u4e45\u4fdd \u61b2,\u4ed6 : 2020\u5e74\u7248 \u6d88\u6bd2\u3068\u6ec5\u83cc\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3. \u3078\u308b\u3059\u51fa\u7248, pp108-109, 2020.
\n 9) Shimizu-OndaY, et al: The virucidal effect against murine norovirus and feline calicivirus as surrogates for human norovirus by ethanol-based sanitizers. J Infect Chemother, 19: 779-781, 2013.
\n 10) Zonta W, et al: Comparative virucidal efficacy of seven disinfectants against murine norovirus and Feline calicivirus, surrogates of human norovirus. Food Environ Virol, 8: 1-12, 2016.
\n 11) \u5c3e\u5bb6\u91cd\u6cbb,\u4ed6\uff1aClostridium difficile\u306e\u82bd\u80de\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6b21
\n 12) \u5ca1\u672c\u4e00\u6bc5,\u4ed6: \u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u6d88\u6bd2\u85ac\u306e\u30ce\u30f3\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30ed\u30fc\u30d7\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u6539\u5584\u7b56. \u74b0\u5883\u611f\u67d3, 25: 68-71, 2010.\u3010IC19030\u3011
\n 13) Franck KT, et al: Norovirus genotypes in hospital settings: differences between nosocomial and community-acquired infections. J Infect Dis, 202: 881-888, 2015.
\n 14) Davies A, et al: Gaseous and air decontamination technologies for Clostridium difficile in the healthcare environment. J Hosp Infect, 77: 199-203, 2011.
\n 15) King D: Determining the cause of diarrhoea. Nurs Times, 98: 47-48, 2002.
\n 16) Chadwick PR, et al: Management of hospital outbreaks of gastro-enteritis due to small round structured viruses. J Hosp Infect, 45: 1-10, 2000.
\n 17) Jimenez L, et al: Virucidal activity of a quaternary ammonium compound disinfectant against feline calicivirus: a surrogate for norovirus. Am J Infect Control, 34: 269-273, 2006.
\n 18) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Infection control recommendations for prevention of transmission of diarrheal diseases in evacuation centers. September 10, 2005.
\n https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/disasters\/disease\/diarrhea-evac.html<\/p>\n
\u3054\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u4e38\u77f3\u88fd\u85ac\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3082\u4f75\u305b\u3066\u3054\u89a7\u4e0b\u3055\u3044
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